{"id":30433,"date":"2024-10-29T14:41:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T12:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kraftanlagen.com\/?p=30433"},"modified":"2025-09-30T15:42:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T13:42:55","slug":"amplificator-chp-de-la-kraftanlagen-pentru-stadtwerke-norderstedt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kraftanlagen.com\/ro\/amplificator-chp-de-la-kraftanlagen-pentru-stadtwerke-norderstedt\/","title":{"rendered":"Amplificator CHP de la Kraftanlagen pentru Stadtwerke Norderstedt"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=”curve_opacity”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]U<\/span>nit\u0103\u021bile de cogenerare (CHP)sunt generatoare de energie deosebit de eficiente, deoarece produc \u00een acela\u0219i timp energie electric\u0103 \u0219i termic\u0103. Acest lucru le face ideale pentru alimentarea cu energie descentralizat\u0103 a cl\u0103dirilor de toate tipurile, inclusiv a instala\u021biilor industriale \u0219i a companiilor care doresc s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i produc\u0103 propria energie independent de re\u021beaua public\u0103 de energie.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Kraftanlagen este specializat\u0103 \u00een proiectarea, construirea, \u00eentre\u021binerea \u0219i modernizarea centralelor de mari dimensiuni bazate pe principiul cogener\u0103rii, de exemplu pentru alimentarea gospod\u0103riilor \u00een cadrul conceptului energetic al serviciilor publice municipale.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Stadtwerke Norderstedt a finalizat cu succes un proiect de renovare ampl\u0103 la amplasamentul Stonsdorf. Stadtwerke Norderstedt are o central\u0103 de cogenerare care a fost realizat\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103 cu 13 ani de Kraftanlagen \u0219i conectat\u0103 la re\u021beaua public\u0103 a ora\u0219ului. Ca parte a m\u0103surilor de modernizare, centralele de cogenerare ale Stadtwerke Norderstedt sunt \u00een curs de renovare, cu scopul de a face func\u021bionarea acestora mai eficient\u0103 \u0219i neutr\u0103 din punct de vedere al emisiilor de CO2 \u00een viitor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Cogenerarea din Stonsdorf este acum mai eficient\u0103 cu pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen 2011, Kraftanlagen a construit aici o instala\u021bie de motoare pe gaz cu un singur etaj, cu o putere electric\u0103 de 2 MW. Conceptul de conversie a inclus extinderea cl\u0103dirii cu \u00eenc\u0103 un etaj. Extinderea tehnic\u0103 const\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103, care cresc eficien\u021ba \u00eentregului sistem \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii CHP. Acest lucru este posibil datorit\u0103 gazelor de e\u0219apament de la motorul pe gaz, care sunt r\u0103cite p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 de grade, \u00een timp ce anterior erau r\u0103cite p\u00e2n\u0103 la 70 de grade. Rezultatul este o putere termic\u0103 suplimentar\u0103 de 500 kW disponibil\u0103 pentru sistemul pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103. Prin utilizarea energiei electrice, pompele de c\u0103ldur\u0103 pot furniza \u00een acest fel aproximativ 800 kW de energie suplimentar\u0103 sistemului de \u00eenc\u0103lzire urban\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Eficien\u021b\u0103 semnificativ mai mare datorit\u0103 pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i r\u0103cirii prin convec\u021bie<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, o alt\u0103 surs\u0103 este utilizat\u0103 pentru sistemul pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103. Aerul din \u00eenc\u0103pere \u00eenc\u0103lzit de c\u0103ldura radiant\u0103 din unitate este canalizat printr-o serpentin\u0103 de r\u0103cire cu circula\u021bie a aerului la etajul superior al cl\u0103dirii, apoi r\u0103cit \u0219i trimis \u00eenapoi \u00een \u00eenc\u0103perea unit\u0103\u021bii. \u00cen acest fel, c\u0103ldura radiant\u0103 din unitate devine c\u0103ldur\u0103 util\u0103 \u0219i este, de asemenea, introdus\u0103 \u00een re\u021beaua de \u00eenc\u0103lzire urban\u0103 a utilit\u0103\u021bilor municipale prin intermediul pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103. \u00cen camera grupului electrogenerator, doar aerul de ardere este introdus ca aer de alimentare.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]„Func\u021bionare autonom\u0103” cu pomp\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 posibil\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dar asta nu este tot: atunci c\u00e2nd centrala de cogenerare nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103, sistemul de pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een modul „autonom” \u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 ca surs\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 un sistem de r\u0103cire a aerului situat pe acoperi\u0219ul cl\u0103dirii. Acest lucru permite serviciilor publice municipale s\u0103 furnizeze gospod\u0103riilor conectate \u00eenc\u0103lzire urban\u0103 la o temperatur\u0103 de debit de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 80 de grade, chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd motorul pe gaz nu este \u00een func\u021biune – \u0219i complet din surse regenerabile.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”padding-4-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color=”#fef4e0″ background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”20px” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” el_class=”list-power-to-heat-anlage” advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1730193321777{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}”]\n

Date tehnice ale centralei CHP din Stonsdorf\/Norderstedt:<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_icon_list color=”Accent-Color” direction=”vertical” icon_size=”small” icon_style=”border”][nectar_icon_list_item icon_type=”icon” icon_family=”linea” text_full_html=”html” title=”List Item” id=”1759239735364-5″ icon_linea=”icon-arrows-right-double” tab_id=”1759239735364-9″]Puterea electric\u0103 a unit\u0103\u021bii de cogenerare:<\/strong> 2,000 kW<\/span>[\/nectar_icon_list_item][nectar_icon_list_item icon_type=”icon” icon_family=”linea” text_full_html=”html” title=”List Item” id=”1759239735387-5″ icon_linea=”icon-arrows-right-double” tab_id=”1759239735388-2″]Putere termic\u0103 CHP (f\u0103r\u0103 pomp\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 (HP)):<\/strong> 2,300 kW<\/span>[\/nectar_icon_list_item][nectar_icon_list_item icon_type=”icon” icon_family=”linea” text_full_html=”html” title=”List Item” id=”1759239735405-6″ icon_linea=”icon-arrows-right-double” tab_id=”1759239735406-6″]Eficien\u021ba termic\u0103 a cogener\u0103rii:<\/strong> aprox. 51 la sut\u0103<\/span>[\/nectar_icon_list_item][nectar_icon_list_item icon_type=”icon” icon_family=”linea” text_full_html=”html” title=”List Item” id=”1759239735414-4″ icon_linea=”icon-arrows-right-double” tab_id=”1759239735414-0″]Capacitatea de r\u0103cire a pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103 (surs\u0103 de gaze de evacuare \u0219i aer recirculat):<\/strong> 530 kW<\/span>[\/nectar_icon_list_item][nectar_icon_list_item icon_type=”icon” icon_family=”linea” text_full_html=”html” title=”List Item” id=”1759239735426-5″ icon_linea=”icon-arrows-right-double” tab_id=”1759239735427-3″]Produc\u021bia de c\u0103ldur\u0103 a pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103 (absorb\u021bia re\u021belei de \u00eenc\u0103lzire urban\u0103):<\/strong> 840 kW<\/span>[\/nectar_icon_list_item][nectar_icon_list_item icon_type=”icon” icon_family=”linea” text_full_html=”html” title=”List Item” id=”1759239735447-9″ icon_linea=”icon-arrows-right-double” tab_id=”1759239735447-4″]Puterea termic\u0103 total\u0103 (CHP+WP):<\/strong> 3,170 kW<\/span>[\/nectar_icon_list_item][nectar_icon_list_item icon_type=”icon” icon_family=”linea” text_full_html=”html” title=”List Item” id=”1759239735467-5″ icon_linea=”icon-arrows-right-double” tab_id=”1759239735468-0″]Eficien\u021b\u0103 termic\u0103 total\u0103 (CHP+WP):<\/strong> aprox. 70 la sut\u0103 <\/span>[\/nectar_icon_list_item][nectar_icon_list_item icon_type=”icon” icon_family=”linea” text_full_html=”html” title=”List Item” id=”1759239735478-9″ icon_linea=”icon-arrows-right-double” tab_id=”1759239735479-3″]Capacitatea de r\u0103cire a pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103 (surs\u0103 de aer exterior):<\/strong> max. 920 kW <\/span>[\/nectar_icon_list_item][nectar_icon_list_item icon_type=”icon” icon_family=”linea” text_full_html=”html” title=”List Item” id=”1759239735490-4″ icon_linea=”icon-arrows-right-double” tab_id=”1759239735491-0″]Puterea termic\u0103 a pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103 (absorb\u021bia re\u021belei de \u00eenc\u0103lzire urban\u0103): <\/strong>max. 1.300 kW <\/span>[\/nectar_icon_list_item][nectar_icon_list_item icon_type=”icon” icon_family=”linea” text_full_html=”html” title=”List Item” id=”1759239735513-6″ icon_linea=”icon-arrows-right-double” tab_id=”1759239735514-5″]Temperatura de curgere a chiuvetei:<\/strong> variabil\u0103, 75-80 \u00b0C<\/span>[\/nectar_icon_list_item][\/nectar_icon_list][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”30404″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”20px” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”lazy-load” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][vc_custom_heading text=”Martin Heimann, director de v\u00e2nz\u0103ri pentru sisteme energetice descentralizate la Kraftanlagen Energies & Services SE, \u0219i Steffen Blohm, montator la Kraftanlagen Energies & Services SE, la centrala de cogenerare Stonsdorf \u00a9 Cyril Abad” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:14|text_align:left|line_height:1.1″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Kraftanlagen modernizase anterior centralele de cogenerare ale Norderstedter Stadtwerke de pe amplasamentele Buchenweg \u0219i Nord cu m\u0103suri de conversie la fel de ample. La amplasamentul Buchenweg, de exemplu, o pomp\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 este alimentat\u0103 de la gazele de e\u0219apament ale motorului, ceea ce a crescut eficien\u021ba global\u0103 a centralei de cogenerare (\u0219i aici) la 106% (termic\u0103: 68,9%, electric\u0103: 37,6%). \u0218i \u00een acest caz, cele dou\u0103 obiective ale m\u0103surilor au fost cre\u0219terea eficien\u021bei \u0219i reducerea emisiilor de CO2 \u00een acela\u0219i timp. Ora\u0219ul Norderstedt urm\u0103re\u0219te obiective ambi\u021bioase at\u00e2t \u00een „redresarea sectorului energiei electrice”, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een „redresarea sectorului \u00eenc\u0103lzirii”. Reabilitarea celor trei centrale de cogenerare este un element foarte important \u00een acest sens, deoarece eficien\u021ba a fost crescut\u0103 \u00een toate loca\u021biile prin ad\u0103ugarea pompelor de c\u0103ldur\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Pe termen lung, m\u0103surile de renovare vor contribui la ob\u021binerea unei produc\u021bii conforme cu 1,5 grade, concentr\u00e2ndu-se pe produc\u021bia de energie electric\u0103 neutr\u0103 din punct de vedere al emisiilor de CO2 \u0219i pe utilizarea de \u00eenlocuitori regenerabili pentru gazele naturale.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”padding-4-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color=”#fef4e0″ background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”20px” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” el_class=”list-power-to-heat-anlage” advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1730124786138{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}”]Excursus: De ce centralele de cogenerare sunt un pilon important alreducerii emisiilor de CO2<\/sup> \u0219i, prin urmare, factori-cheie \u00een tranzi\u021bia energetic\u0103 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tranzi\u021bia energetic\u0103 necesit\u0103 o modernizare pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a sistemelor de \u00eenc\u0103lzire actuale. Sistemele de \u00eenc\u0103lzire mai pu\u021bin eficiente, bazate pe arderea combustibililor fosili, trebuie \u00eenlocuite pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 cu sisteme mai inteligente. Centralele termice \u0219i electrice combinate sunt o component\u0103-cheie a acestor concepte energetice descentralizate. Deoarece genereaz\u0103 simultan energie electric\u0103 \u0219i termic\u0103 \u0219i urmeaz\u0103 principiul producerii combinate de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i energie, acestea se caracterizeaz\u0103 printr-un randament ridicat, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 97 % (randamentul unit\u0103\u021bilor de cogenerare conven\u021bionale este de obicei de 80-90 %). \u00cen special, unit\u0103\u021bile de cogenerare care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu combustibili nefosili \u0219i regenerabili aduc o contribu\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 lareducerea emisiilor de CO2<\/sup>. Prin alimentarea cu energie electric\u0103 \u0219i termic\u0103 a re\u021belelor publice de energie electric\u0103 \u0219i termic\u0103, unit\u0103\u021bile de cogenerare pot contribui la evitarea pierderilor de transport \u0219i la stabilizarea re\u021belelor publice de energie electric\u0103. Prin produc\u021bia descentralizat\u0103 de energie, acestea contribuie, de asemenea, la stabilitatea re\u021belei electrice, \u00een special \u00een perioadele de v\u00e2rf. \u00cen plus, unit\u0103\u021bile de cogenerare permit o mai bun\u0103 integrare a energiilor regenerabile \u00een sistemul de aprovizionare cu energie dac\u0103 sunt exploatate cu combustibili nefosili \u0219i regenerabili.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Diferite tipuri de unit\u0103\u021bi de cogenerare \u00een func\u021bie de solu\u021bia tehnic\u0103 \u0219i de dimensiuni<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”]

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  • Cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite sunt (\u00eenc\u0103) a\u0219a-numitele unit\u0103\u021bi de cogenerare cu motor, \u00een care motoarele pe benzin\u0103 obi\u0219nuite sunt utilizate pentru a produce electricitate \u0219i c\u0103ldur\u0103 prin intermediul unui generator.<\/li>\n
  • \u00cen locul unui motor, o unitate de cogenerare cu turbin\u0103 cu gaz antreneaz\u0103 o turbin\u0103 cu gaz. Dezavantajul acestor sisteme este c\u0103 genereaz\u0103 mai pu\u021bin\u0103 energie electric\u0103, dar sunt mai eficiente la generarea de c\u0103ldur\u0103.<\/li>\n
  • Principiul cogener\u0103rii cu turbin\u0103 cu abur se bazeaz\u0103 pe aburul generat \u00een timpul arderii, care este utilizat pentru a ac\u021biona o turbin\u0103 de \u00eenalt\u0103 performan\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n
  • Motorul Stirling al unei unit\u0103\u021bi de cogenerare cu motor Stirling poate func\u021biona \u0219i cu pele\u021bi sau a\u0219chii de lemn, dac\u0103 este necesar. De\u0219i nu are un nivel excep\u021bional de eficien\u021b\u0103, contribuie la reducerea emisiilor de CO2 dac\u0103 nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu gaz.<\/li>\n
  • Unit\u0103\u021bile de cogenerare cu pile de combustie nu sunt \u00eenc\u0103 foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite. Aici, c\u0103ldura \u0219i electricitatea sunt produse prin declan\u0219area unei reac\u021bii electrochimice, de exemplu folosind hidrogenul drept combustibil, cu o amprent\u0103 ecologic\u0103 neutr\u0103 din punct de vedere climatic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”]
    Diferen\u021bierea unit\u0103\u021bilor de cogenerare \u00een func\u021bie de m\u0103rime \u0219i putere <\/strong> <\/div>
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    • Nanounit\u0103\u021bile de cogenerare sunt sisteme care genereaz\u0103 mai pu\u021bin de 2,5 kW de electricitate \u0219i mai pu\u021bin de 12 kW de c\u0103ldur\u0103. Acestea sunt utilizate \u00een special \u00een cl\u0103dirile reziden\u021biale mai mici.<\/li>\n
    • O microunitate de cogenerare este una care genereaz\u0103 maximum 15 kW de energie electric\u0103 \u0219i o putere termic\u0103 maxim\u0103 de 30 kW. Acestea sunt instalate de preferin\u021b\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreprinderi mici sau \u00een cl\u0103diri reziden\u021biale cu mai multe p\u0103r\u021bi.<\/li>\n
    • P\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 kW putere electric\u0103 \u0219i 100 kW putere termic\u0103 definesc varianta mini CHP. Cl\u0103dirile reziden\u021biale mari \u0219i \u00eentreprinderile mijlocii sunt cei mai frecven\u021bi utilizatori ai acestui tip.<\/li>\n
    • Cu date de produc\u021bie de ordinul MW, vorbim despre unit\u0103\u021bi (mari) de cogenerare, cum ar fi cele utilizate de utilit\u0103\u021bile municipale sau de \u00eentreprinderile industriale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”30395″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”20px” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”lazy-load” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][vc_custom_heading text=”Martin Heimann, director de v\u00e2nz\u0103ri pentru sisteme energetice descentralizate la Kraftanlagen Energies & Services SE, pe acoperi\u0219ul centralei CHP din Stonsdorf \u00a9 Cyril Abad” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:14|text_align:left|line_height:1.1″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]De ce furnizarea descentralizat\u0103 de energie este at\u00e2t de important\u0103 pentru schimb\u0103rile climatice<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kraftanlagen este specialistul \u00een concepte descentralizate de alimentare cu energie. Furnizarea descentralizat\u0103 de energie \u00eenseamn\u0103, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, c\u0103 electricitatea \u0219i energia sunt produse \u00eentr-o unitate de cogenerare, de exemplu, exact acolo unde sunt necesare. Unit\u0103\u021bile de cogenerare se bazeaz\u0103 pe principiul produc\u021biei combinate de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i energie. Producerea combinat\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i energie se refer\u0103 la conversia energiei dintr-un proces de ardere \u00een energie mecanic\u0103 sau electric\u0103, cu furnizarea simultan\u0103 de energie termic\u0103 utilizabil\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur proces. C\u0103ldura produs\u0103 \u00een paralel cu generarea de energie electric\u0103 este utilizat\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u0219i prepararea apei calde sau pentru procesele de produc\u021bie. Datorit\u0103 principiului cogener\u0103rii, combustibilii utiliza\u021bi sunt folosi\u021bi de mai multe ori pentru a genera energie cu niveluri ridicate de eficien\u021b\u0103, \u00een mod ideal minimiz\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp emisiile de CO2. O unitate de cogenerare conven\u021bional\u0103 genereaz\u0103 electricitate cu ajutorul unui motor cu combustie, \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii c\u0103ruia c\u0103ldura rezidual\u0103 rezultat\u0103 este utilizat\u0103 pentru a alimenta, de exemplu, o re\u021bea de \u00eenc\u0103lzire urban\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Gestionarea descentralizat\u0103 a energiei<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Dac\u0103 gospod\u0103riile \u00ee\u0219i ob\u021bin energia termic\u0103 \u0219i electric\u0103 de la o central\u0103 de cogenerare exploatat\u0103 de furnizorul lor municipal, de exemplu, aceasta are un impact major asupra echilibrului ecologic al propriei regiuni. Acest lucru necesit\u0103 re\u021bele de distribu\u021bie \u00eenchise \u0219i o aprovizionare energetic\u0103 descentralizat\u0103, bazat\u0103 pe energii regenerabile \u0219i care face parte dintr-un sistem descentralizat de gestionare a energiei. \u00cen mod ideal, cele mai importante componente ale unei centrale de cogenerare sunt motoarele care nu consum\u0103 combustibili fosili precum gazul sau petrolul, ci func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu combustibili regenerabili. Centralele electrice virtuale”, care sunt o combina\u021bie de generatoare de energie diferite, descentralizate, pot fi, de asemenea, parte a gestion\u0103rii descentralizate a energiei. Kraftanlagen este specializat\u0103 \u00een planificarea, construirea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea unor astfel de sisteme complexe.<\/p>\n

      Componentele actuale ale unui sistem descentralizat de alimentare cu energie:[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”]

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      • Central\u0103 termic\u0103 \u0219i electric\u0103 combinat\u0103<\/li>\n
      • Turbine cu gaz<\/li>\n
      • Sistem combinat de energie termic\u0103 \u0219i electric\u0103<\/li>\n
      • Motoare cu ardere intern\u0103<\/li>\n
      • Acumulatoare de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/li>\n
      • Schimb\u0103tor de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/li>\n
      • Pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Kraftanlagen este partenerul dumneavoastr\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea unui concept de alimentare descentralizat\u0103 cu energie sau de alimentare descentralizat\u0103 cu energie electric\u0103 pentru sisteme de la 1 MW. Noi planific\u0103m \u0219i proiect\u0103m sistemul dvs. descentralizat \u0219i cre\u0103m exact combina\u021bia de componente care v\u0103 va permite s\u0103 v\u0103 atinge\u021bi obiectivele \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 contribui\u021bi activ la schimb\u0103rile climatice, precum \u0219i s\u0103 furniza\u021bi energie \u0219i c\u0103ldur\u0103 sigure.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”30375″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”20px” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”lazy-load” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][vc_custom_heading text=”Centrala de cogenerare din Stonsdorf \u00a9 Cyril Abad” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:14|text_align:left|line_height:1.1″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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